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ORA-12899: Value too large for column

What it means

A string is longer than the column size; the message shows the actual and maximum length. With multi-byte character sets (AL32UTF8) a VARCHAR2(10 BYTE) column may hold fewer than 10 characters.

How to fix it

Widen the column or define it with CHAR semantics (VARCHAR2(10 CHAR)), or truncate/validate the input (SUBSTRB for byte limits).

Catch it before it runs

ORA Error Helper
Explains ORA-/PLS- codes inside JetBrains IDEs and DataGrip.
PL/SQL Lint
Flags risky PL/SQL patterns while you type.
Oracle Plan Reader
Reads execution plans and points at the slow step.
PL/SQL in Practice
Kindle book with practical PL/SQL for working developers.

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Updated 2026-11-12.