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ORA-12560: TNS: protocol adapter error
What it means
Usually on Windows: the Oracle service is not running or ORACLE_SID is wrong for a local connection.
How to fix it
Start the OracleService<SID> Windows service, set ORACLE_SID, or connect through the listener.
Catch it before it runs
ORA Error Helper
Explains ORA-/PLS- codes inside JetBrains IDEs and DataGrip. PL/SQL Lint
Flags risky PL/SQL patterns while you type. Oracle Plan Reader
Reads execution plans and points at the slow step. PL/SQL in Practice
Kindle book with practical PL/SQL for working developers.
Explains ORA-/PLS- codes inside JetBrains IDEs and DataGrip. PL/SQL Lint
Flags risky PL/SQL patterns while you type. Oracle Plan Reader
Reads execution plans and points at the slow step. PL/SQL in Practice
Kindle book with practical PL/SQL for working developers.
Nearby errors
Updated 2026-11-12.