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ORA-06502: PL/SQL: numeric or value error

What it means

A value does not fit a PL/SQL variable: string longer than the VARCHAR2 size (character string buffer too small), number out of range or precision, NULL assigned to a NOT NULL variable, or a string-to-number conversion failure.

How to fix it

Read the suffix of the message (character string buffer too small / character to number conversion error / number precision too large). Declare variables with %TYPE so they follow the column size, and remember VARCHAR2 sizes default to BYTE semantics with multi-byte character sets.

Catch it before it runs

ORA Error Helper
Explains ORA-/PLS- codes inside JetBrains IDEs and DataGrip.
PL/SQL Lint
Flags risky PL/SQL patterns while you type.
Oracle Plan Reader
Reads execution plans and points at the slow step.
PL/SQL in Practice
Kindle book with practical PL/SQL for working developers.

Nearby errors

Updated 2026-11-12.