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ORA-04021: Timeout occurred while waiting to lock object

What it means

DDL or compilation could not get a library cache lock, because the object (package, procedure) is in use.

How to fix it

Compile when the code is not running; find sessions using it in v$access / DBA_DDL_LOCKS.

Catch it before it runs

ORA Error Helper
Explains ORA-/PLS- codes inside JetBrains IDEs and DataGrip.
PL/SQL Lint
Flags risky PL/SQL patterns while you type.
Oracle Plan Reader
Reads execution plans and points at the slow step.
PL/SQL in Practice
Kindle book with practical PL/SQL for working developers.

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Updated 2026-11-12.