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ORA-01400: Cannot insert NULL into (column)

What it means

An INSERT left a NOT NULL column empty, either explicitly with NULL or by omitting a column that has no DEFAULT.

How to fix it

Provide the value, add a DEFAULT (or DEFAULT ON NULL) to the column, or fill it in a trigger. The message names the schema, table and column.

Catch it before it runs

ORA Error Helper
Explains ORA-/PLS- codes inside JetBrains IDEs and DataGrip.
PL/SQL Lint
Flags risky PL/SQL patterns while you type.
Oracle Plan Reader
Reads execution plans and points at the slow step.
PL/SQL in Practice
Kindle book with practical PL/SQL for working developers.

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Updated 2026-11-12.