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ORA-01031: Insufficient privileges

What it means

The user lacks a system or object privilege for the operation. In definer-rights PL/SQL, privileges from roles are not active, so a CREATE TABLE via EXECUTE IMMEDIATE needs a direct grant.

How to fix it

Grant the privilege directly to the user (GRANT CREATE TABLE TO app) or use invoker rights (AUTHID CURRENT_USER) where appropriate.

Catch it before it runs

ORA Error Helper
Explains ORA-/PLS- codes inside JetBrains IDEs and DataGrip.
PL/SQL Lint
Flags risky PL/SQL patterns while you type.
Oracle Plan Reader
Reads execution plans and points at the slow step.
PL/SQL in Practice
Kindle book with practical PL/SQL for working developers.

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Updated 2026-11-12.