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ORA-00997: Illegal use of LONG datatype

What it means

A LONG column was used in a place that does not accept it (WHERE, functions, INSERT ... SELECT, CTAS, GROUP BY).

How to fix it

Convert the column to CLOB (ALTER TABLE ... MODIFY col CLOB) or use TO_LOB in INSERT ... SELECT.

Catch it before it runs

ORA Error Helper
Explains ORA-/PLS- codes inside JetBrains IDEs and DataGrip.
PL/SQL Lint
Flags risky PL/SQL patterns while you type.
Oracle Plan Reader
Reads execution plans and points at the slow step.
PL/SQL in Practice
Kindle book with practical PL/SQL for working developers.

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Updated 2026-11-12.