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ORA-00923: FROM keyword not found where expected

What it means

The SELECT list is malformed so the parser never reaches FROM in the place it expects it: missing comma between columns, alias with spaces not in double quotes, reserved word used as an alias, or a missing FROM (use FROM dual).

How to fix it

Check the commas in the SELECT list, put aliases with spaces in double quotes, and add FROM dual for SELECTs without a table (before Oracle 23ai).

Catch it before it runs

ORA Error Helper
Explains ORA-/PLS- codes inside JetBrains IDEs and DataGrip.
PL/SQL Lint
Flags risky PL/SQL patterns while you type.
Oracle Plan Reader
Reads execution plans and points at the slow step.
PL/SQL in Practice
Kindle book with practical PL/SQL for working developers.

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Updated 2026-11-12.